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RE: Diviner 2000 access tubes



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Dear Jac,
As a Diviner installer, I was interested to read what your supplier is
doing. I expect he is using Bentonite, possibly mixed with cement.
Personally, I avoid slurry installations because the soil moisture content
of the slurry will always be higher than a sandy soil as the bulk densities
are different.  I only use slurry when the soil is very stony and I cannot
avoid air gaps round the probe.  In such cases, I sieve some topsoil and mix
it with water to act as the slurry.  The danger in my method is that one is
putting topsoil to the bottom of the probe and encouraging roots to go
there.  I work mostly with short term crops and I am primarily interested in
the top 30cm only. The Bentonite treatment is better as it is inert and does
not encourage rooting.
It is important to know what you are using your Diviner for.  Is it for
research or for managing irrigation?  If it is the latter, then the
technique employed by your supplier will work very well.  It will tell you
when any particular layer of soil is running out of water (usually 10cm) and
how deep rain or irrigation penetrated and whether the profile was brought
back to full.  i.e. the dynamics of soil moisture will not be affected.
The principal advantage of the slurry technique is that it is consistent,
quick and easy.  It comes down to economics and what your supplier is
charging.  I think it is better value for money to have lots of tubes put in
cheaply than one or two installed expensively!  The Sentek approved
installation method is brilliant but time consuming and, in my opinion, not
always commercially justified. I use it for one or two reference sites with
the EnviroSCAN, but for the Diviner, cutting some corners may be justified.

Rupert Knowles
Olivers Orchard Ltd
(in association with Peter White Water Management)
Olivers Lane
Colchester
CO2 0HH
UK
fax: +44 (0)1206 330208
mob: +44 (0)860 687760
email: r.knowles@aspects.net

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-sowacs@aqua.ccwr.ac.za [mailto:owner-sowacs@aqua.ccwr.ac.za]
Sent: 27 May 2000 01:53
Subject: Diviner 2000 access tubes

I recently acquired a Diviner2000 moisture probe. The supplier installs the
access tubes by drilling a hole of 10mm  bigger OD, inserts the PVC tube and
settles it in with a clay mixture (similar to potters clay - the exact
compostion I am not sure of), to ensure perfect contact between tube and
soil.

We work with sand (as in sand dunes) with moisture holding capacity as low
as 45 mm/m.

I am wondering what the effect of the clay band in direct contact with the
tube could be.
Can I assume that the sand-clay will reach equilibrium, in a short enough
time to give me the correct response.

Your comments will be appreciated.

Thank you: Jac le Roux
jac@besproeiing.co.za