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Re: NP calibiration query



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>The access tubes had to be plastic as metal tubes would interfere with
>the electromagnetic equipment we use at the site. I am seeking advice on
>calibration techniques. I am looking at moisture changes in short time
>period: the leak is relatively high magnitude and so tests only last ~
>2-4 hours because the ground becomes saturated). Therefore I wondered
>what people thought about the importance of calibration when the
>difference in control and leak data is of primary concern to my work.

A check on the stability of a neutron probe can be done by taking readings
in the same tubes installed in a 200 l litre drum of water. The average of
8*16 sec counts with a CPN 503 should not vary by more than 3-400 counts
between tests.

The water drum count also allows cross-correlation between different tubes
and different probes.

An equation that works for many soils, and shows reasonable agreement with
measured amounts of rainfall and irrigation, is...

Volumetric Soil Moisture =  (Count/WaterDrumCount) * 0.68

The slope (0.68) is dependant on soil type, and published research show it
varying from 0.65->0.8

There will also be a 'constant', but if you are looking for changes this
will not be as important



------------
Trevor Finch
Research Services New England
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