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Fwd: RE: SOWACS: converting soil moisture tension to VWC





Burgard, Dan writes to the sowacs list:
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Doug-

 I don't recommend trying to convert from soil moisture tension.  Tension
sensors are an acceptable tool for gauging the availability of the water in
the soil for plant use not for determining water content.  Cascade Earth
Sciences staff have attempted to convert soil moisture tension readings to
volumetric water content through calibration to field gravimetric soil
moisture content compared to soil moisture readings.  We have attempted to
do the same thing by using soil moisture release curves developed from a
range pressure plate moisture content data.  I do not recommend any method
as reliable for conversion.  The soil water retention curve slope becomes
too steep as the soil moisture content approaches field capacity, so a small
change in tension readings represents too great a range in volumetric soil
moisture.  In our experience, soil moisture tension readings are valuable
for trend analysis and triggering irrigations based on specific target
tension points.  It is possible to determine the amount to irrigate at given
trigger points with soil water release curves but do not consider any
tension-derived volumetric soil moisture content in the range approaching
field capacity to be reliable

For volumetric water content, capacitance-based sensors are much more
reliable. There are several inexpensive capacitance-based volumetric soil
moisture sensors are available.  I'm sure you'll hear about a few in the
responses that you get from your inquiry so I won't go into detail here.  

Daniel J. Burgard, CPSSc
Cascade Earth Sciences
dan.burgard@cascade-earth.com
(509) 921-0290  voice
(509) 921-1788  fax
(509) 981-9241  cell
Visit our web site at www.cascade-earth.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Bruce -owner of sowacs [mailto:bruce@sowacs.com]
Sent: Saturday, November 29, 2003 1:22 AM
To: Bruce Metelerkamp
Subject: SOWACS: converting soil moisture tension to VWC



Doug Kieffer writes to the sowacs list:
===8<==============
I'm curious if anyone knows of any convenient way to do a rough conversion 
from soil moisture tension to volumetric water content (VWC) if the general 
soil type is known.

So far, I just photocopied a page from my "Intro to Soils" text from college

but
1. It only contains 3 soil types (sandy loam, loam, and clay loam) and
2. It's a bit cumbersome.

I would be interested in some good (high resolution) moisture release curves

or, even better, a simple calculator program where one could enter a 
moisture tension and soil type and get the rough estimate of VWC.  Recent 
web searches haven't led me to anything so far.

Thanks,
Doug Kieffer
dougkieffer@hotmail.com

===8<==============
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