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Re: TDR use in varying temperature



Jon,

See 

Wraith, J.M., and D. Or. 1999. Temperature effects on soil bulk dielectric
permittivity measured by time domain reflectometry: Experimental evidence
and hypothesis development. Water Resour. Res. 35(2):361-369

Or, D., and J.M. Wraith. 1999. Temperature effects on soil bulk dielectric
permittivity measured by time domain reflectometry: A physical model.
Water Resour. Res. 35(2):371-383

Yu, C., A.W. Warrick, and M.H. Conklin. 1999. Derived functions of time
domain reflectometry for soil moisture measurement. Water Resour. Res.
35(6):1789-1796.

Yu et al. state that temperature doesn't affect TDR water contents much.
Wraith and Or would disagree. --------
Steve Evett    srevett@ag.gov   http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/ USDA-ARS,
P.O. Drawer 10, 2300 Experiment Station Road
Bushland, Texas 79012.  Tel:806.356.5775  FAX:806.356.5750
---------------------------------------------------

In <199906251843.SAA64740@aqua.ccwr.ac.za>, on 06/25/99 
   at 06:43 PM, owner-sowacs@aqua.ccwr.ac.za said:

>Hello,

>My name is Jon Southen and I am a graduate student at
>the University of Western Ontario.  I'm undertaking
>research looking at water transport due to temperature
>gradients beneath landfills.  As part of this
>research, I will be doing some column tests on silty
>soil subjected to a significant temperature gradient. 
>I would like to measure soil water content, soil
>matric potential (suction) as well as temperature. 
>Although TDR seems to be the "best" way to measure
>water content, I have concerns regarding the
>dependence of the dielectric constant of soil on
>temperature and density.  Since both of these
>variables change during the course of my testing, I
>need to be able to calibrate moisture content readings
>to both of these factors.  This approach seems to be
>potentially difficult.
>Does anyone have any suggestions as to the best way to
>approach this problem?  Would another method of water
>content / matric potential measurement be more
>suitable?  I need undisturbed measurements at various
>times over an approximately one month period.  Any
>suggestions would be appreciated.

>===
>Jon Southen, B.E.Sc.
>Graduate Student,
>Department of Civil Engineering
>University of Western Ontario
>jmsouthe@julian.uwo.ca
>PHONE : (519) 661-2111 ext. 8291
>FAX   : (519) 661-3942
>_________________________________________________________
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