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Re: TDR and soil salinity




 Romain Gagnon wrote the following

+Why would you want to add heat-shrink tube to TDR or FDR probes ?

+It will not prevent the signal from being attenuated by the saline soil even
+though there is no direct contact between the probe and the soil.  Also it
+would lower the sensitivity therefore the precision of the sensor even after
+calibration.

It has been our experience that the TDR can be used in much more conductive
soils by insulating the rods of the probe with fiberglass resin, or any other
insulator. In cases where no visible reflection is seen from the probe end,
the insulation enables a strong reflection to be recorded from the probe end.
You are correct that the sensitivity of the system is decreased, but good results are still obtainable. This loss in sensitivity can be compensated for
to some degree by using a  longer probe length. (shorter un-insulated probe
lengths would be the traditional approach to using tdr in more conductive
media. Naturally sensitivity is also lost by shortening the probes. The obvious problem is that the system has to be 
calibrated for each conductive soil it is to be used in. Also insulating the
probes is difficult and it is unknown how long such coatings will last in the
field. In cases where we have measured the amplitude of the reflected TDR signal, amplitude remains constant even as conductivity increases. Ofcourse in
the case of an uninsulated probe amplitude of signal decreases with increasing
conductivity and this fact has been used widely to calculate soil
bulk conductivity. It seems to me that if an insulated probes signal amplitude
does not decrease with increasing conductivity that in effect signal attenuation
has been prevented? 

Sam Hokett
Desert Research Institute
Las Vegas, Nv 
Sam@snsc.dri.edu