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Sensor calibration



To List Members:

In considering installation and calibration methods for the HydroTek sensor,
it has become apparent that a single data sheet will not suffice.  Possibly,
a single, meticulous calibration procedure will not even suffice.  Because
soil moisture sensors cannot differentiate between soil and air, volumes
which can be occupied by water depend on compaction.  Any activity which
disturbs compaction will probably alter the concentration of water.  Sensor
geometries can be developed to minimize this disturbance, but will probably
never be small compared to the geometries of disturbance.

Presently, I am of the opinion that truly accurate results (better than 1%)
can only be achieved by rigorously following an installation method designed
specifically for the soil type at the installation, and then comparing the
readings initially and periodically with laboratory evaluated samples for
several seasons.  

After gaining confidence in a specific region with a particular sensor using
specific methods, only then would I recommend unauthenticated placement and use.

Of course, if only relative readings matter, i.e., for direct control
applications, absolute calibration is not required as long as the sensor
provides repeatable, monotonic readings which are uneffected by other
factors such as temperature, somewhat beyond the range of interest.  Then
the irrigation system can be designed to be self calibrating with the
sensors installed.

M. G.